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28. Myiasis

Causative agents 
- Chrysomya bezziana


Differential diagnosis 
- C. saffranea
- C. megacephala


1. History :taking 
- Low number of adult flies
- Optimum temperature range for the adult fly 20-
  30oC
- Humid conditions preferred


2. Clinical examination 
- Irritation sign shown in early infection
- Pyrexia by day 3
- Reddish brown fluid draining below the wound
- Wound, vulva and the navel of new born calves
  often infested
- Common in infraorbital fossa and vulva of sheep


3. Detection of larvae 
- The presence of maggots in the wound
- The mature, third instar larvae armed with broad,
  encircling bands with spines, posterior spiracles
  with three straight slits surrounded by an
  incomplete peritreme with an indistinct button


Control and treatment 
- Delay surgery to the cooler season of the year
- Protection of wounds with NegasuntR
- Inspection of livestock twice a week



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