ベトナムー国内活動

ベトナムにおける活動計画（2006年度）英文のみ

Background and Purpose

In Vietnam the governmental offices piece out the animal health situation on the farms from insufficient information due to the present incomplete service system derived from inadequate treatment for animal health workers in the field. In addition, as a result of the charging system for animal health services to farmers, their positive cooperation can no longer be expected for governmental control measures on animal diseases such as report of disease outbreak, compulsive vaccination, restriction for animal movement, etc.

Therefore, the Project has aimed to accumulate reliable information on animal health by improving regional cooperation system and resources for effective animal disease control, and diagnostic techniques so as to bear benefit to farmers and to regain their reliance in the animal health officers eventually.

In JFY2005 the farmers concerned were far from cooperative for the sampling of In-Country Activities on CSF and HS, and the situation did not appear to be improving. In order to break the distrust of the farmers against animal health workers, it is suggested to cooperate with the dairy cattle project of JICA to effectively provide reliable animal health services to farmers.

Activities

1. Participation in the training courses in Thailand and Malaysia

- Individual training in Thailand for one or two NCVD staff recommended by Thai experts

- 3rd Country Training Course in Malaysia: Avian Influenza Diagnosis and Surveillance

2. Improvement of diagnostic ability of the diagnostic centers

For the following diseases or subjects experts are dispatched to improve diagnostic techniques.

a) FMD virus isolation and culture, serum neutralization test (Thai expert)
b) Mycobacterium sp. isolation and culture (Thai expert)
c) Haemophillus paragallinarum (Infectious Coryza) isolation and culture including antigen preparation for HI (Thai or Malaysian expert)
d) Leptospira sp. isolation
e) Serological and molecular examination for Trypanosoma evansi

For the isolation of Mycobacteria sp. and Leptospira sp. positive animals found through In-Country Activities can be bought for autopsy and materials utilized for bacteriological and pathological diagnosis.

3. Implementation of In-Country Activities on tuberculosis and trypanosomiasis

Input

1. Dispatch of Vietnamese staff to the training courses in Thailand and Malaysia (see above)
2. Thai experts (FMD, leptospirosis, tuberculosis, etc.)
3. Malaysian expert (infectious coryza, etc.)
4. Remaining equipment for JFY2005: automatic tissue processor, microscope with monitor and digital camera)